{"id":29175,"date":"2026-10-07T11:27:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T09:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=29175"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T09:30:25","slug":"5-situaci-kdy-se-bez-tlakove-kanalizace-neobejdete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/5-situaci-kdy-se-bez-tlakove-kanalizace-neobejdete\/","title":{"rendered":"5 situac\u00ed, kdy se bez tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace neobejdete"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tlakov\u00e1 kanalizace nen\u00ed u rodinn\u00e9ho domu zpravidla n\u011bco, co si p\u0159i stavb\u011b aktivn\u011b vyberete. V projektu se objev\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se odpadn\u00ed vodu nem\u016f\u017eete z domu nebo pozemku odv\u00e1d\u011bt samosp\u00e1dem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 proto nen\u00ed jen pochopit, pro\u010d ji projektant navrhl, ale tak\u00e9 si ov\u011b\u0159it, zda n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00fdm \u010derpadlem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho parametry toti\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed spolehlivost cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1vrhem tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 pom\u011bry, nedostate\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00e1d, vzd\u00e1lenost od kanaliza\u010dn\u00edho \u0159adu nebo dispozice domu. V praxi se opakuje zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bt situac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u016fm je n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u0159ad<\/strong>
    \nPokud kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u0159ad vede v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e odpadn\u00ed potrub\u00ed v dom\u011b, voda do n\u011bj nem\u016f\u017ee odt\u00e9kat pouze p\u016fsoben\u00edm gravitace. Odpadn\u00ed voda se proto sv\u00e1d\u00ed do \u010derpac\u00ed j\u00edmky, odkud ji \u010derpadlo dopravuje do m\u00edsta napojen\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnou kanalizaci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Co si ov\u011b\u0159it:<\/em> skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi domem a m\u00edstem napojen\u00ed, d\u00e9lku v\u00fdtla\u010dn\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed a parametry navr\u017een\u00e9ho \u010derpadla. I relativn\u011b mal\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o tom, zda bude samosp\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed fungovat.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Pozemek nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00e1d<\/strong>
      \nProbl\u00e9m nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen v tom, \u017ee cel\u00fd d\u016fm le\u017e\u00ed pod \u00farovn\u00ed kanalizace. U dlouh\u00fdch nebo \u010dlenit\u00fdch pozemk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet pot\u0159ebn\u00fd sklon gravita\u010dn\u00edho potrub\u00ed po cel\u00e9 trase. Potrub\u00ed by se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1valo st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikovat v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce i samotnou realizaci. Tlakov\u00e1 kanalizace umo\u017e\u0148uje trasu l\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsobit v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm pozemku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Co si ov\u011b\u0159it:<\/em> d\u00e9lku trasy, celkov\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed a dimenzi potrub\u00ed (DN). N\u00e1vrh by m\u011bl vych\u00e1zet z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pozemku, nikoli jen z orienta\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Koupelna, toaleta nebo pr\u00e1delna jsou pod \u00farovn\u00ed hlavn\u00edho odpadu
        \n<\/strong>Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je sklep, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i rekonstrukci zm\u011bn\u00ed na obytn\u00fd prostor, dom\u00e1c\u00ed wellness nebo technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Pokud se nov\u00e1 toaleta, sprcha, umyvadlo nebo pra\u010dka nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pod \u00farovn\u00ed hlavn\u00edho odpadn\u00edho potrub\u00ed, odpadn\u00ed vodu je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010derpat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Co si ov\u011b\u0159it:<\/em> jak\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou na syst\u00e9m napojena a jak\u00fd druh odpadn\u00ed vody bude \u010derpadlo odv\u00e1d\u011bt. Jin\u00e9 po\u017eadavky m\u00e1 p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody z umyvadla nebo pra\u010dky a jin\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed spla\u0161k\u016f z toalety. Podle toho se vol\u00ed \u010derpadlo i velikost j\u00edmky.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Rekonstrukce zm\u011bnila dispozici domu<\/strong>
          \nP\u0159\u00edstavba, zahradn\u00ed apartm\u00e1n, nov\u00e1 koupelna nebo p\u0159esunut\u00e1 kuchy\u0148 mohou znamenat, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed rozvody nov\u00e9mu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhovuj\u00ed. Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed trasy by p\u0159itom n\u011bkdy vy\u017eadovalo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bour\u00e1n\u00ed podlah nebo jin\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dopln\u011bn\u00ed \u010derpac\u00ed j\u00edmky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Co si ov\u011b\u0159it:<\/em> zda byla tlakov\u00e1 varianta porovn\u00e1na s mo\u017enost\u00ed nov\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed trasy a zda n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 tak\u00e9 s budouc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a servisem.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u0159ad je daleko nebo je objekt v odlehlej\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b<\/strong>
            \nChaty, chalupy, rodinn\u00e9 domy v rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b nebo jin\u00e9 objekty mimo souvislou z\u00e1stavbu mohou b\u00fdt od ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kanalizace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 nebo le\u017eet v ter\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd gravita\u010dn\u00edmu odvodu odpadn\u00ed vody nep\u0159eje. I v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tlakov\u00e1 kanalizace technicky vhodn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Projekt po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s tlakovou kanalizac\u00ed. Ale m\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010derpadlo?
            \n<\/strong>Samotn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee bude pot\u0159eba odpadn\u00ed vodu p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vat, je\u0161t\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je nejen velikost j\u00edmky, ale tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 \u010derpadlo, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9mu rozd\u00edlu, d\u00e9lce potrub\u00ed i charakteru odpadn\u00edch vod. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na jeho parametrech z\u00e1vis\u00ed, jak spolehliv\u011b bude syst\u00e9m fungovat v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu i po letech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin K\u0159apa, obchodn\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Pumpa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

            P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru by proto nem\u011bla b\u00fdt hlavn\u00edm krit\u00e9riem pouze po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena. U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se star\u00e1 o odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vody z domu, je podstatn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 odoln\u00e1 konstrukce, dostupnost servisu a n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f i vhodn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 proveden\u00ed pro danou instalaci.<\/p>\n

            Pro\u010d m\u00e1 u tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace v\u00fdznam \u0159ezac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?<\/strong>
            \nPro tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kalov\u00e1 \u010derpadla vybaven\u00e1 \u0159ezac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Jeho \u00fakolem je rozm\u011blnit pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch spla\u0161k\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich vstupem do v\u00fdtla\u010dn\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed. T\u00edm se sni\u017euje riziko jeho ucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee pracovat spolehliv\u011bji.<\/p>\n

            P\u0159\u00edkladem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo pro tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace jsou celonerezov\u00e1 \u010derpadla PUMPA INOX MORAVA<\/a>. Pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo problematick\u00e9 instalace je ur\u010deno tak\u00e9 proveden\u00ed HD, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed mechanismus a je konstruov\u00e1no tak, aby si poradilo nap\u0159\u00edklad s del\u0161\u00edmi pevn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi a minimalizovalo riziko ucp\u00e1n\u00ed. Ani kvalitn\u00ed \u0159ezac\u00ed mechanismus ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee lze do kanalizace vhazovat cokoli. Textilie, pap\u00edrov\u00e9 ubrousky, tuky a dal\u0161\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly do \u010derpac\u00ed j\u00edmky nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            \u201eN\u00e1vrh odpadu v\u017edy rad\u011bji konzultujte s odborn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd posoud\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a stanov\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 parametry syst\u00e9mu. U tlakov\u00e9 kanalizace toti\u017e nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jen to, \u017ee v projektu \u010derpadlo je, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, zda je spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed instalaci,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Martin K\u0159apa.<\/p>\nSt\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Tlakov\u00e1 kanalizace nen\u00ed u rodinn\u00e9ho domu zpravidla n\u011bco, co si p\u0159i stavb\u011b aktivn\u011b vyberete. V projektu se objev\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se odpadn\u00ed vodu nem\u016f\u017eete z domu nebo pozemku odv\u00e1d\u011bt samosp\u00e1dem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 proto nen\u00ed jen pochopit, pro\u010d ji projektant navrhl, ale tak\u00e9 si ov\u011b\u0159it, zda n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00fdm \u010derpadlem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho parametry […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29175"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29187,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29175\/revisions\/29187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}