Jak mohou data, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed modely a AI pomoci m\u011bst\u016fm l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat povodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed? Odpov\u011bdi hledal kulat\u00fd st\u016fl spole\u010dnosti Veolia v r\u00e1mci Climate Week Prague, kter\u00fd spojil odborn\u00edky z akademick\u00e9, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Mluvilo se o pr\u00e1ci Prahy s daty, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dvoj\u010datech a AI v zahrani\u010d\u00ed i o \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se u\u017e osv\u011bd\u010dila v \u010desk\u00e9 praxi. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl Protipovod\u0148ov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vyvinut\u00fd pro St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 vod\u00e1rny a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestovan\u00fd b\u011bhem povodn\u00ed v roce 2024. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento fakt nyn\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch \u2013 ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed ochrany obyvatel, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov i infrastruktury.<\/p>\n
Povodn\u011b z let 1997, 2002 a 2024 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee o rozsahu \u0161kod nerozhoduje pouze s\u00edla p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho \u017eivlu, ale tak\u00e9 kvalita p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed, dostupnost dat a rychlost reakce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00fdznam p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f upozornil meteorolog a prod\u011bkan Matematicko-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed fakulty Univerzity Karlovy Michal \u017d\u00e1k: \u201e\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f povodn\u00ed v roce 2024 nebyla n\u00e1hoda. Byla v\u00fdsledkem dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a pr\u00e1ce meteorolog\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n
Protipovod\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m propojuje data s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi kroky<\/strong><\/p>\n Na kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f mus\u00ed nav\u00e1zat schopnost rychle vyhodnotit situaci a p\u0159ev\u00e9st dostupn\u00e9 informace do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch krok\u016f. V tomto sm\u011bru se b\u011bhem povodn\u00ed v roce 2024 osv\u011bd\u010dil Protipovod\u0148ov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (PIS), kter\u00fd Veolia vyvinula pro St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 vod\u00e1rny. V provozu spole\u010dnosti tehdy pomohl ochr\u00e1nit spravovan\u00fd majetek a zajistit bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/p>\n \u201ePIS propojuje \u00fadaje o o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji hladiny, ohro\u017een\u00fdch objektech, dostupn\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed a pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch. Dispe\u010der tak rychle zjist\u00ed, kter\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm hroz\u00ed zaplaven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze v\u010das demontovat a zachr\u00e1nit i jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st. P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 postupy lze nav\u00edc vytisknout, tak\u017ee podle nich mohou pracovn\u00edci postupovat i p\u0159i v\u00fdpadku elekt\u0159iny nebo informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f,\u201c uvedl Bohdan Soukup, technick\u00fd \u0159editel St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ren a z\u00e1stupce technick\u00e9ho \u0159editele skupiny Veolia.<\/p>\n Skupina Veolia nyn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 divizi v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji. Zku\u0161enosti z dosavadn\u00edho provozu z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u00edraj\u00ed prostor pro jeho \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed i ve spolupr\u00e1ci se samospr\u00e1vami.<\/p>\n \u201eVe ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru by PIS mohl vedle technick\u00e9 infrastruktury zahrnovat tak\u00e9 \u0161koly, \u00fa\u0159ady nebo domovy senior\u016f, pom\u00e1hat by mohl s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm priorit, se zohledn\u011bn\u00edm pot\u0159eb zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zraniteln\u00fdch obyvatel. R\u00e1di bychom proto spustili pilotn\u00ed projekt s n\u011bkterou ze samospr\u00e1v a syst\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u011b nastavili podle pot\u0159eb konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pilot by se pak mohl st\u00e1t referenc\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta a obce,\u201c uvedl Soukup.<\/p>\n Praha rozv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed datov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/strong><\/p>\n Po p\u0159edstaven\u00ed PIS se debata zam\u011b\u0159ila na to, jak s daty p\u0159i ochran\u011b p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi a p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi de\u0161ti pracuje Praha. Vlastn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta i p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 projekty p\u0159edstavila Tereza L\u00edbov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch projekt\u016f Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy. Po povodni v roce 2002 Praha vybudovala syst\u00e9m mobiln\u00edch protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch bari\u00e9r a zavedla digit\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro koordinaci jejich instalace. K dispozici m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 data a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed model ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n Nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010cR p\u0159ipravuje studii proveditelnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ur\u010dit prioritn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pro sr\u00e1\u017ekoodtokov\u00e9 modely. Ty uk\u00e1\u017eou, kde se bude p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch voda hromadit, kter\u00fdmi ulicemi pote\u010de a kde ji lze odv\u00e9st nebo zadr\u017eet. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s t\u00edm m\u011bsto investuje tak\u00e9 do modrozelen\u00e9 infrastruktury. Za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let podpo\u0159ilo souvisej\u00edc\u00ed projekty m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou 605 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n Do budoucna uva\u017euje veden\u00ed metropole i o digit\u00e1ln\u00edm dvoj\u010deti, kter\u00e9 by propojilo dostupn\u00e1 data a umo\u017enilo ov\u011b\u0159ovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e \u2013 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm v souvislosti s klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami nebo jejich dopad sni\u017eovat, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1novat infrastrukturu, novou v\u00fdstavbu atd. Zat\u00edmco v Praze je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de zat\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem \u00favodn\u00edch \u00favah, v zahrani\u010d\u00ed u\u017e podobn\u00e9 modely funguj\u00ed v praxi.<\/p>\n Singapur modeluje cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto, Google p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1plavy<\/strong><\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je Singapur, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de cel\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. \u201eVirtu\u00e1ln\u00ed model vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou a odpady, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dopravy i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby. P\u0159i povodn\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad uk\u00e1zat, kter\u00e9 ulice se zaplav\u00ed nebo zda kanalizace o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd objem vody zvl\u00e1dne,\u201c uvedl Luk\u00e1\u0161 Benzl, \u0159editel \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti ukazuje spole\u010dnost Google, kter\u00e1 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1plavy a\u017e se sedmidenn\u00edm p\u0159edstihem a pomoc\u00ed satelitn\u00edch dat a AI odhaluje tak\u00e9 vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry.<\/p>\n \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence komentoval v r\u00e1mci setk\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed host Philippe Aghion, nositel Nobelovy ceny za ekonomii z roku 2025. Podle n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pomoci \u0161et\u0159it energii, efektivn\u011bji \u0159\u00eddit zdroje a usnadnit firm\u00e1m p\u0159echod k \u010dist\u0161\u00edm technologi\u00edm. Jej\u00ed mo\u017enosti proto vn\u00edm\u00e1 optimisticky, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed bude vy\u017eadovat aktivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed. So\u0148a Jon\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, zakladatelka Institutu cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiky, doplnila pohled na celou problematiku o v\u00fdznam p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 technologie nahradit nemohou. Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee pozornost je neust\u00e1le t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat samotn\u00e9 obnov\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00fdch funkc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, nap\u0159\u00edklad schopnosti p\u016fdy zadr\u017eovat vodu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence a dal\u0161\u00ed modely mohou v tomto \u00fasil\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\nSt\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jak mohou data, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed modely a AI pomoci m\u011bst\u016fm l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat povodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed? Odpov\u011bdi hledal kulat\u00fd st\u016fl spole\u010dnosti Veolia v r\u00e1mci Climate Week Prague, kter\u00fd spojil odborn\u00edky z akademick\u00e9, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Mluvilo se o pr\u00e1ci Prahy s daty, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dvoj\u010datech a AI v zahrani\u010d\u00ed i o \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se u\u017e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1269],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29037"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29057,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29037\/revisions\/29057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}