{"id":29016,"date":"2026-09-14T10:21:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T08:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=29016"},"modified":"2026-09-14T10:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T08:22:48","slug":"podzim-je-idealni-pro-zalozeni-vyvyseneho-zahonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/podzim-je-idealni-pro-zalozeni-vyvyseneho-zahonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Podzim je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro zalo\u017een\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chcete m\u00edt na ja\u0159e n\u00e1skok? Zalo\u017ete si vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon u\u017e na podzim. P\u0159es zimu si jednotliv\u00e9 vrstvy p\u0159irozen\u011b sednou a organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l se za\u010dne rozkl\u00e1dat, tak\u017ee na ja\u0159e bude z\u00e1hon p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pro v\u00fdsadbu zeleniny, bylinek i drobn\u00e9ho ovoce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy a kde za\u010d\u00edt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon lze zalo\u017eit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdykoli, pokud nen\u00ed p\u016fda promrzl\u00e1 nebo p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1. Praktick\u00e9 je obdob\u00ed od podzimu do konce zimy, kdy se n\u00e1pl\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ed jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadbou usadit.  D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i jeho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1hon postavte tam, kde k n\u011bmu budete m\u00edt pohodln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, sklizni i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Je-li p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd z obou stran, zvolte \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku tak, abyste dos\u00e1hli do st\u0159edu. U d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed lze vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bny chr\u00e1nit f\u00f3li\u00ed p\u0159ed vlhkou n\u00e1pln\u00ed a na dno z\u00e1honu polo\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo na p\u016fd\u011b um\u00edstit jemn\u00e9 pletivo proti hlodavc\u016f<\/em>,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ing. Jan R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka, rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159 ze spole\u010dnosti AGRO CS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jeden substr\u00e1t nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chybou je podle odborn\u00edka naplnit cel\u00fd z\u00e1hon jedn\u00edm druhem zeminy. \u201eN\u00e1pl\u0148 se m\u016f\u017ee slehnout, zadr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vody nebo na povrchu rychle vysychat. U vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1hon\u016f je proto vhodn\u00e9 rozd\u011blit n\u00e1pl\u0148 do t\u0159\u00ed vrstev,\u201c <\/em>rad\u00ed Jan R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka a pokra\u010duje: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 vrstva m\u00e1 v z\u00e1honu jinou funkci. Kdy\u017e je p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b poskl\u00e1d\u00e1me, z\u00e1hon l\u00e9pe odv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu, m\u00e1 dostatek organick\u00e9 hmoty a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stabiln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro ko\u0159eny.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Objem z\u00e1honu spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te z jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f. Z\u00e1hon 200 \u00d7 100 \u00d7 60 cm m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 200 litr\u016f, tedy p\u0159i t\u0159etinov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu asi 400 litr\u016f na ka\u017edou vrstvu. Po\u010d\u00edtejte s malou rezervou, proto\u017ee materi\u00e1l se p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed a prvn\u00edm zalit\u00ed usad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159i vrstvy, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong>U z\u00e1honu vysok\u00e9ho kolem 60 cm a v\u00edce lze n\u00e1pl\u0148 orienta\u010dn\u011b rozd\u011blit na t\u0159etiny. \u201eP\u0159i prvn\u00edm napln\u011bn\u00ed ponechte n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f pod okrajem, z\u00e1hon zalijte a po slehnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dopl\u0148te,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Na dno pat\u0159\u00ed hrub\u0161\u00ed d\u0159evn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vzdu\u0161nou a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odv\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu. Pou\u017e\u00edt lze nap\u0159\u00edklad NATURA Dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstvu pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony<\/a> z mechanicky na\u0161t\u011bpkovan\u00e9ho, chemicky neo\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Prost\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159etinu tvo\u0159\u00ed kompost, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1 organickou hmotu a \u017eiviny. Vhodn\u00fd je nap\u0159\u00edklad NATURA Kompost pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony<\/a> z kompostovan\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch surovin s p\u0159\u00eddavkem dolomitick\u00e9ho v\u00e1pence. Horn\u00ed p\u011bstebn\u00ed vrstva p\u0159edstavuje prostor pro ko\u0159eny. Obl\u00edbenou volbou je NATURA Substr\u00e1t pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony<\/a> , kter\u00fd obsahuje ra\u0161elinu, kokosovou ra\u0161elinu a j\u00edl a je dopln\u011bn\u00fd startovac\u00ed d\u00e1vkou organick\u00e9ho hnojiva.<\/p>\n

Na ja\u0159e dopl\u0148te, co si sedlo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt povrch z\u00e1honu o n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f n\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed. \u201eJe to p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fsledek rozkladu d\u0159evn\u00ed hmoty a kompostu, nikoli chyba. P\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou horn\u00ed vrstvu lehce nakyp\u0159ete a podle pot\u0159eby dopl\u0148te kompost a nov\u00fd substr\u00e1t,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159.  <\/p>\n

Pokud pou\u017eijete substr\u00e1t se startovac\u00ed d\u00e1vkou hnojiva, nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ihnojovat hned po v\u00fdsadb\u011b. S pravideln\u00fdm dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eivin lze za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po t\u0159ech a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech t\u00fddnech. Pro zeleninu, ovoce i bylinky je ur\u010deno p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed NATURA Kapaln\u00e9 hnojivo na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony<\/a>, kter\u00e9 podporuje tvorbu bohat\u00e9ho ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a zdrav\u00fd r\u016fst rostlin. Aplikuje se jednou t\u00fddn\u011b z\u00e1livkou p\u0159\u00edmo ke ko\u0159en\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e zalo\u017een\u00fd vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon se v dal\u0161\u00edch sezon\u00e1ch obejde bez kompletn\u00ed obnovy: sta\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b dopl\u0148ovat n\u00e1pl\u0148, hl\u00eddat vl\u00e1hu a vracet rostlin\u00e1m odebran\u00e9 \u017eiviny. Teprve po n\u011bkolika letech, kdy je spodn\u00ed organick\u00e1 hmota v\u00fdrazn\u011b rozlo\u017een\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e9 z\u00e1hon zalo\u017eit znovu.<\/p>\n

TIP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cerstv\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1hon vyhovuje n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm, jako jsou raj\u010data, okurky, cukety, d\u00fdn\u011b, celer nebo ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1loviny. V dal\u0161\u00edch sezon\u00e1ch lze za\u0159adit m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 sal\u00e1ty, \u0161pen\u00e1t, ko\u0159enovou zeleninu \u010di jahody a skupiny plodin pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b st\u0159\u00eddat. <\/strong><\/p>\n

PRODUKTOV\u00c9 TIPY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzdu\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro spr\u00e1vn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fd vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u spodn\u00ed vrstvy, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odv\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu a sou\u010dasn\u011b udr\u017euje jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed skladbu vzdu\u0161nou. NATURA Dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstva pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony obsahuje hrub\u0161\u00ed chemicky neo\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno pr\u00e1v\u011b pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tohoto pevn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na dno z\u00e1honu a na ni se n\u00e1sledn\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 kompost a p\u011bstebn\u00ed substr\u00e1t. Usnad\u0148uje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vrstven\u00ed z\u00e1honu a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro jeho dlouhodob\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

NATURA Dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstva pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony 70 l, cena 239 K\u010d, <\/strong>www.agronatura.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Organick\u00e1 hmota pro \u00farodn\u00fd vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon<\/strong><\/p>\n

NATURA Kompost pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony je vyroben\u00fd z rostlinn\u00fdch surovin a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it \u00farodn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro n\u00e1slednou p\u011bstebn\u00ed vrstvu. Do z\u00e1honu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nad dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed materi\u00e1l a pod vrchn\u00ed substr\u00e1t, kde jako prost\u0159edn\u00ed vrstva p\u0159irozen\u011b obohacuje celou skladbu. Hod\u00ed se p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu i p\u0159i dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00e9 hmoty do ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f.<\/p>\n

NATURA Kompost pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony 50 l, cena 269 K\u010d, <\/strong>www.agronatura.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Lehk\u00fd substr\u00e1t pro zdrav\u00e9 ko\u0159eny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00ed vrstva vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu je m\u00edstem, ve kter\u00e9m rostliny p\u0159\u00edmo zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed, proto by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vzdu\u0161n\u00e1, dob\u0159e zpracovateln\u00e1 a schopn\u00e1 vhodn\u011b hospoda\u0159it s vodou. NATURA Substr\u00e1t pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony je ur\u010den\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u011bstebn\u00ed vrstvy. Obsahuje startovac\u00ed d\u00e1vku organick\u00e9ho hnojiva, kter\u00e1 rostlin\u00e1m dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiviny v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed po v\u00fdsadb\u011b. Kokosov\u00e1 slo\u017eka pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 vodn\u00ed a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v okol\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f. Substr\u00e1t lze pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i prvn\u00edm napln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1honu i k pravideln\u00e9mu dopln\u011bn\u00ed jeho vrchn\u00ed vrstvy.<\/p>\n

NATURA Substr\u00e1t pro vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony 50 l, cena 255 K\u010d, <\/strong>www.agronatura.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u017eiva na m\u00edru vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm z\u00e1hon\u016fm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rostliny ve vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1honech b\u011bhem vegetace postupn\u011b spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eiviny obsa\u017een\u00e9 v substr\u00e1tu. NATURA Kapaln\u00e9 hnojivo na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony je ur\u010den\u00e9 k pravideln\u00e9mu p\u0159ihnojov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny, drobn\u00e9ho ovoce i bylinek. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed organicko-miner\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed podporuje tvorbu siln\u00e9ho ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, vyrovnan\u00fd r\u016fst a d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu obsahu drasl\u00edku tak\u00e9 dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f a kvalitu \u00farody. Hnojivo se jednodu\u0161e p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 do z\u00e1livky a aplikuje p\u0159\u00edmo ke ko\u0159en\u016fm.<\/p>\n

NATURA Kapaln\u00e9 hnojivo na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony 1 l, cena 149 K\u010d, <\/strong>www.megazahrada.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\nSt\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete m\u00edt na ja\u0159e n\u00e1skok? Zalo\u017ete si vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon u\u017e na podzim. P\u0159es zimu si jednotliv\u00e9 vrstvy p\u0159irozen\u011b sednou a organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l se za\u010dne rozkl\u00e1dat, tak\u017ee na ja\u0159e bude z\u00e1hon p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pro v\u00fdsadbu zeleniny, bylinek i drobn\u00e9ho ovoce. Kdy a kde za\u010d\u00edt Nov\u00fd vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon lze zalo\u017eit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdykoli, pokud nen\u00ed p\u016fda promrzl\u00e1 nebo p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1525],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29023,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016\/revisions\/29023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}