{"id":27414,"date":"2025-12-10T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T08:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=27414"},"modified":"2025-12-09T17:47:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:47:41","slug":"datova-suverenita-v-eu-muze-k-ni-pomoci-sekundarni-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/datova-suverenita-v-eu-muze-k-ni-pomoci-sekundarni-software\/","title":{"rendered":"Datov\u00e1 suverenita v EU: M\u016f\u017ee k n\u00ed pomoci sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed software?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>V<\/strong><strong> cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b ve spr\u00e1v\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury. Optimismus ran\u00e9 \u00e9ry cloudu, zalo\u017een\u00fd na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee v\u0161e p\u0159ejde do velk\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch cloud\u016f, ustupuje vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu modelu postaven\u00e9mu na suverenit\u011b. Vl\u00e1dy, firmy i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce proto \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, kde se jejich data nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, kdo kontroluje infrastrukturu a jak jsou spravov\u00e1na dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k softwaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tento posun odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pl\u00e1n\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 komise popsan\u00fdm v Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Tlak na n\u00e1klady, legislativn\u00ed povinnosti, obavy z ciz\u00edch jurisdikc\u00ed i geopolitick\u00e1 realita vedou organizace k tomu, aby znovu z\u00edskaly kontrolu nad daty, infrastrukturou a strategickou autonomi\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, soukrom\u00e9 cloudy a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 poskytovatele cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se s\u00eddlem v EU \u2013 trend \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201erepatriace cloudu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Repatriace cloudu a n\u00e1vrat kontroly<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Analytici zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee repatriace neznamen\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed cloudu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159enastaven\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Organizace cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdhody cloudu, ale bez z\u00e1vislosti na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch jurisdikc\u00edch nebo p\u0159edplatn\u00e9m, jeho\u017e podm\u00ednky se mohou kdykoli zm\u011bnit. V\u00fdzvou je p\u0159itom vybudovat \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it infrastrukturu tak, aby byla finan\u010dn\u011b realistick\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spl\u0148ovala po\u017eadavky na suverenitu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch faktor\u016f je licencov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na trval\u00e9 (perpetu\u00e1ln\u00ed) licence Microsoftu, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch z\u00edskan\u00fdch na trhu se sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm softwarem. Trval\u00e9 licence d\u00e1vaj\u00ed organizac\u00edm dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bez vazby na jedin\u00e9ho cloudov\u00e9ho dodavatele a bez nutnosti pravideln\u011b obnovovat p\u0159edplatn\u00e9. Funguj\u00ed i p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b rozpo\u010dtu, ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy nebo zm\u011bn\u011b licen\u010dn\u00edho modelu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trval\u00e9 licence z\u00e1kladem \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, produktivn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a serverov\u00fdch platforem umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed trval\u00e9 licence nasazen\u00ed na vlastn\u00edch serverech, v lok\u00e1ln\u00edm datacentru nebo v cloudu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9m v EU a podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 jurisdikci. T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 tzv. \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek\u201c: hardware v EU, hosting v EU, data v EU a softwarov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed organizaci bez ohledu na rozhodnut\u00ed dodavatele.<\/p>\n<p>Trval\u00e9 licence ze sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho trhu tento p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlev\u0148uj\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce, univerzity \u010di nemocnice tak mohou budovat robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu, ani\u017e by velkou \u010d\u00e1st rozpo\u010dtu pravideln\u011b pohltilo obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed software nav\u00edc podporuje cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiku, co\u017e je v souladu s prioritami EU v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti: licence lze opakovan\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat bez \u201espot\u0159eby\u201c a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BYOL a svoboda volby infrastruktury<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Model Bring-Your-Own-License (BYOL) flexibilitu je\u0161t\u011b posiluje. Pokud to licen\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, organizace mohou trval\u00e9 licence vyu\u017e\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi infrastrukturami \u2013 on-premise, v soukrom\u00e9m cloudu nebo v region\u00e1ln\u00edm suver\u00e9nn\u00edm cloudu EU \u2013 bez nutnosti n\u00e1vratu do uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kde ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce \u010del\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, po\u017eadavk\u016fm na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed dat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm limit\u016fm. V praxi proto \u010dasto spolupracuj\u00ed se specializovan\u00fdmi licen\u010dn\u00edmi partnery, jako je Forscope, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it proveditelnost BYOL, vylo\u017eit podm\u00ednky dodavatele a zajistit pln\u00fd soulad s pravidly EU. V tomto kontextu se sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed trval\u00e9 licence st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen cestou k \u00faspor\u00e1m, ale i n\u00e1strojem suverenity, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed infrastrukturn\u00ed strategii z modelu z\u00e1vislosti na model svobody volby.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eLicencov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru u\u017e nen\u00ed provozn\u00ed volbou. Je to strategick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje suverenitu, odolnost i kontrolu n\u00e1klad\u016f. Trval\u00e9 licence, zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci se sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm trhem, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed organizac\u00edm svobodu rozhodovat, kde budou data ulo\u017eena, jak budou infrastrukturu rozv\u00edjet a jak budou pl\u00e1novat na dal\u0161\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. Nejde o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed cloudu, ale o to, aby Evropa mohla budovat cloud podle sv\u00fdch pravidel,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <strong>Jakub \u0160ul\u00e1k, zakladatel a CEO spole\u010dnosti Forscope.<\/strong><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/TZ-Forscope-Datova-suverenita-v-EU-1.docx\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_style_regular theme_button sc_button_size_medium\">St\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b ve spr\u00e1v\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury. Optimismus ran\u00e9 \u00e9ry cloudu, zalo\u017een\u00fd na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee v\u0161e p\u0159ejde do velk\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch cloud\u016f, ustupuje vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu modelu postaven\u00e9mu na suverenit\u011b. Vl\u00e1dy, firmy i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce proto \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, kde se jejich data nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, kdo kontroluje infrastrukturu a jak jsou spravov\u00e1na dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1va [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1389],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27414"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27421,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27414\/revisions\/27421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}