{"id":24260,"date":"2023-12-04T16:26:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T15:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=24260"},"modified":"2023-12-05T13:55:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T12:55:04","slug":"porizovaci-a-provozni-naklady-tepelneho-cerpadla-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/porizovaci-a-provozni-naklady-tepelneho-cerpadla-2\/","title":{"rendered":"PO\u0158IZOVAC\u00cd A PROVOZN\u00cd N\u00c1KLADY TEPELN\u00c9HO \u010cERPADLA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed za p\u00e1r des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun. Cena tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla a mont\u00e1\u017ee bez dotac\u00ed stoj\u00ed podle jeho v\u00fdkonu cca 220 000 a\u017e 350 000 K\u010d v\u010detn\u011b DPH a u velk\u00fdch dom\u016f tato \u010d\u00e1stka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed o takov\u00e9 investici by tak m\u011blo p\u0159edch\u00e1zet prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch parametr\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velikost domu a cena tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cenu tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla v\u010detn\u011b akumula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, kter\u00e9 bude vyhovovat va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, je mo\u017en\u00e9 orienta\u010dn\u011b odvodit od velikosti va\u0161\u00ed nemovitosti. Pro orientaci, jak cenu ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed dotace a slevy, do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zahrneme st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotaci 80 tis\u00edc a Schlieger slevu 57 500 K\u010d.  Pro mal\u00fd d\u016fm do 120 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed cena \u010din\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u011b 297 407 K\u010d, po zapo\u010dten\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00falev se tak dostanete na \u010d\u00e1stku 159 907 K\u010d. U st\u0159edn\u00ed nemovitosti s rozlohou do 190 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch se n\u00e1klady po zapo\u010dten\u00ed dotac\u00ed a slev mohou pohybovat od 163 tis\u00edc K\u010d a pro velk\u00fd d\u016fm s rozlohou nad 190 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edtejte s \u010d\u00e1stkou nad 185 000 K\u010d. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech je uvedena cena s DPH a jde o cenu \u010derpadla a mont\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u201eCeny tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel a mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jsou orienta\u010dn\u00ed, skute\u010dnou cenu vypo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed na\u0161i odborn\u00edci p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce nemovitosti, po posouzen\u00ed jej\u00edho stavu, zateplen\u00ed, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edprav na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k syst\u00e9mu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a\/nebo oh\u0159evu vody,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Pavel Mat\u011bjovi\u010d, provozn\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Schlieger<\/strong>. \u201eNa\u0161e modern\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla nab\u00edzej\u00ed vysok\u00fd topn\u00fd faktor 4,4, bez probl\u00e9m\u016f pracuj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech klimatick\u00fdch oblastech na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed i oh\u0159ev vody zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed a\u017e do venkovn\u00ed teploty \u201325 \u00b0C.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na provoz tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla<\/strong><\/p>\n

Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00fd\u0161i celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nemovitosti a oh\u0159ev vody tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem z\u0159ejm\u011b nikde nenajdete. Pro ka\u017edou nemovitost jsou n\u00e1klady jin\u00e9, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na stavu budovy, velikosti tepeln\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t, na po\u010dtu osob v budov\u011b, jejich zvyc\u00edch, po\u017eadavc\u00edch na teplotu v jednotliv\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech. V\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1klad\u016f nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017eete samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ovlivnit vlastn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a nastaven\u00edm funkc\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady budou v budov\u011b v Polabsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed budou na \u0160umav\u011b, v Krkono\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch horsk\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1klad\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed i po\u017eadavky \u010dlen\u016f dom\u00e1cnosti a n\u00e1roky na tepeln\u00fdch komfort. Za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let se sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt v nej\u010dast\u011bji ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti 20 \u00b0C nebo 21 \u00b0C a zv\u00fd\u0161il se po\u010det m\u00edst, ve kter\u00fdch obyvatel\u00e9 dom\u016f vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v takov\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti 22 \u00b0C nebo 23 \u00b0C.* Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v nemovitosti o 1 \u00b0C p\u0159itom podle \u0159ady odborn\u00fdch studi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na energie p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 6 procent, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kolik stoj\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a oh\u0159ev vody?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det n\u00e1klad\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 zvolit n\u011bkter\u00fd z kalkul\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 najdete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed, firemn\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dodavatel\u016f \u010derpadel nebo na odborn\u00fdch webech. U t\u011bch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch  dostanete rychle orienta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky po zad\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo parametr\u016f. Sta\u010d\u00ed zadat typ nemovitosti, podlahovou plochu a obecn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o zateplen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u novostavby s plochou 70 m2<\/sup> p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed plynu zaplat\u00edte 21 979 K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b, u elekt\u0159iny 31 546 K\u010d, za tuh\u00e1 paliva 18 397 K\u010d, s centr\u00e1ln\u00edm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm 21 657 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

U komplexn\u00edch kalkul\u00e1tor\u016f mus\u00edte zadat krom\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed k objektu, jeho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a obsazen\u00ed i \u00fadaje o tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b apod. Zjist\u00edte tak nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee nemovitost s tepelnou ztr\u00e1tou 9 kW ve st\u0159edn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 je ob\u00fdvan\u00e1 rodinou s d\u011btmi, spot\u0159ebuje na spot\u0159ebi\u010de, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a teplou vodu 22 375 kWh za rok a pro ostatn\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de 3 200 kWh elektrick\u00e9 energie za rok.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem vzduch-voda s topn\u00fdm faktorem 4, kondenza\u010dn\u00edm kotlem na zemn\u00ed plyn, elektrick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmotopy, zplynovac\u00edm kotlem na palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo a kotlem na d\u0159evn\u00ed pelety vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1sledovn\u011b.  Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a teplou vodu nab\u00edz\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva (cca 68 400 K\u010d) n\u00e1sledov\u00e1no je tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem (84 000 K\u010d), d\u0159evn\u00edmi peletami (94 400 K\u010d), zemn\u00edm plynem (105 700 K\u010d) a elektrick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmotopy (130 600 K\u010d).  Rozd\u00edl v cen\u011b mezi prvn\u00edm palivov\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm a druh\u00fdm tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt na druh\u00fd pohled tak velk\u00fd, kdy\u017e vezmeme v potaz, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed mus\u00edte uskladnit, na\u0161t\u00edpat a starat se o p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do kotle nebo pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edku. Nav\u00edc spalov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v situaci, kdy z tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla dost\u00e1v\u00e1te \u201e\u010distou\u201c energii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* \u010cerp\u00e1no z v\u00fdzkumu \u010cS\u00da, dokument <\/em>Spot\u0159eba paliv a energi\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

St\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a><\/span> <\/em><\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed za p\u00e1r des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun. Cena tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla a mont\u00e1\u017ee bez dotac\u00ed stoj\u00ed podle jeho v\u00fdkonu cca 220 000 a\u017e 350 000 K\u010d v\u010detn\u011b DPH a u velk\u00fdch dom\u016f tato \u010d\u00e1stka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed o takov\u00e9 investici by tak m\u011blo p\u0159edch\u00e1zet prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch parametr\u016f.   Velikost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[791],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24260"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24272,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24260\/revisions\/24272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}