{"id":23665,"date":"2023-09-12T16:01:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T14:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=23665"},"modified":"2023-09-13T11:15:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T09:15:13","slug":"myty-o-social-freezingu-predstava-garance-ci-kontroly-plodnosti-je-zavadejici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/myty-o-social-freezingu-predstava-garance-ci-kontroly-plodnosti-je-zavadejici\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fdty o social freezingu: P\u0159edstava garance \u010di kontroly plodnosti je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Metoda \u201esocial freezingu\u201c, tedy odb\u011bru a kryokonzervace pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk, se dnes nej\u010dast\u011bji sklo\u0148uje v souvislosti s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk. Zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny, jejich\u017e vaj\u00ed\u010dka biologicky st\u00e1rnou u\u017e od momentu narozen\u00ed, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tuto mo\u017enost jako \u201epoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plodnosti\u201c. Odbornice na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee takov\u00e1to interpretace je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Social freezing m\u00e1 svoje limity a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ho pova\u017eovat za zaru\u010den\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany plodnosti, kter\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Social freezing je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b kryokonzervace vlastn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek \u010di spermi\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem jejich pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed pro oplodn\u011bn\u00ed in vitro. Kvalita zamra\u017een\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk se \u010dasem nesni\u017euje a teoreticky mohou b\u00fdt takto uchovan\u00e9 i v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let. Po rozmrazen\u00ed \u201ep\u0159e\u017eije\u201c  90 a\u017e 97 % vaj\u00ed\u010dek.  Tato fakta ale pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost oplodn\u011bn\u00ed a samotn\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nejsou ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a mohou vyvolat nerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Rozhoduje (nejen) v\u011bk<\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u201eNa \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost terapie se zmra\u017een\u00fdmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky nebo spermiemi m\u00e1 vliv p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bk, ve kter\u00e9m pacienti odebr\u00e1n\u00ed bun\u011bk podstoup\u00ed. Po 35. roku \u017eivota mra\u017een\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek z medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho hlediska postupn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed smysl. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed oplodn\u011bn\u00ed, biologicky toti\u017e \u017eensk\u00e9 t\u011blo nen\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno na t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ve vysok\u00e9m v\u011bku. Proto ani odebr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku nen\u00ed z\u00e1rukou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed po \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtce,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje MUDr. Hana Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka kliniky IVF CUBE a odborn\u00fd garant Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu <\/strong>ProPlodnost<\/a>, jeho\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je otev\u0159en\u011b komunikovat o d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany plodnosti. Social freezing<\/a> podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky k zaru\u010den\u00fdm metod\u00e1m ochrany plodnosti nepat\u0159\u00ed. \u201eZdravotn\u00ed diagn\u00f3za ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed plodnost, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit reproduk\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, jsou relevantn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed metody social freezingu. Odkl\u00e1dat t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed jen s fale\u0161n\u00fdm pocitem kontroly nad jeho na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00edm ale nepova\u017euji za vhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany plodnosti,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy i o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu social freezingu vede podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky i k nere\u00e1ln\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m o samotn\u00e9 metod\u011b a jej\u00edch re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mo\u017enostech. Mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny tak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na kliniku s p\u0159edstavou, \u017ee absolvuj\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd z\u00e1krok, kter\u00fd jim n\u00e1sledn\u011b zaru\u010d\u00ed plnou kontrolu nad pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Realita ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. \u201eNa zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 kumulace velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Aby m\u011bla \u017eena po deseti letech od zmrazen\u00ed solidn\u00ed \u0161anci na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje jich ide\u00e1ln\u011b 30. Takov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu v\u0161ak nedos\u00e1hneme po jednom odb\u011bru, a \u017eena mus\u00ed \u010dasto absolvovat n\u011bkolik cykl\u016f hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch odb\u011br\u016f v nark\u00f3ze. To pro ni p\u0159edstavuje nemalou psychickou, fyzickou a hlavn\u011b i finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e,\u201c  <\/em>upozor\u0148uje MUDr. Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1  <\/em>a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd fakt: \u201eSocial freezing a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 uskladn\u011bn\u00ed zmra\u017een\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny propl\u00e1cej\u00ed jen onkologick\u00fdm pacient\u016fm.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je v\u010dasn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed plodnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Social freezing tedy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eovat za garantovan\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany plodnosti ani kontroly nad jej\u00edm na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00edm. Prvn\u00edm krokem k zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed by proto podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky m\u011blo b\u00fdt vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed plodnosti<\/a>, a to ide\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku. \u201eMu\u017ei i \u017eeny by se o sv\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed m\u011bli zaj\u00edmat preventivn\u011b u\u017e v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku a o hodn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e k rozhodnut\u00ed zalo\u017eit si rodinu p\u0159istoup\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje. Takov\u00e9to vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed zahrnuto v r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u gynekologa  ani urologa, proto by  se o n\u011bj m\u011bli mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 zaj\u00edmat sami. <\/strong>Bezplatnou mo\u017enost nab\u00edz\u00ed i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond ProPlodnost. \u201eOrienta\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o plodnosti z\u00edsk\u00e1te u\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednoduch\u00e9ho online testu. Jeho v\u00fdsledek m\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1sledn\u011b konzultovat s odborn\u00edky na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu a ti v\u00e1s v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby objednaj\u00ed na bezplatn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed plodnosti,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Hana Vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty o social freezing<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Social freezing je vhodn\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost metody je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bk, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b sni\u017euje kvantitu i kvalitu pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk. Oba parametry ale m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit i zdravotn\u00ed stav nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. M\u016f\u017ee se tedy st\u00e1t, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m metodu social freezingu nedoporu\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Social freezing m\u016f\u017eete podstoupit kdykoliv.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Po t\u0159ic\u00edtce se \u0161ance na odebr\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek postupn\u011b sni\u017euje a m\u00e1lokdo si tuto metodu, nehrazenou ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee dovolit finan\u010dn\u011b. S v\u011bkem \u017eeny kles\u00e1 po\u010det geneticky zdrav\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Ve 35 letech je zdrav\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u\u017e jen 1\/3 z celkov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Social freezing je garanc\u00ed budouc\u00edho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost metody z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00edcero faktorech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u011bku v dob\u011b mra\u017een\u00ed, zdravotn\u00edm stavu pacientky v dob\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed a tak\u00e9 kvalit\u011b spermi\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edmu stavu partnera. Proto ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odb\u011bru zdrav\u00fdch bun\u011bk v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku nen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed garantov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

        St\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Metoda \u201esocial freezingu\u201c, tedy odb\u011bru a kryokonzervace pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk, se dnes nej\u010dast\u011bji sklo\u0148uje v souvislosti s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk. Zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny, jejich\u017e vaj\u00ed\u010dka biologicky st\u00e1rnou u\u017e od momentu narozen\u00ed, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tuto mo\u017enost jako \u201epoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plodnosti\u201c. Odbornice na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee takov\u00e1to interpretace je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Social freezing m\u00e1 svoje limity a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ho pova\u017eovat za […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23665"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23674,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23665\/revisions\/23674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}