{"id":21697,"date":"2022-10-27T10:03:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=21697"},"modified":"2022-10-27T10:07:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:07:02","slug":"nadmerny-hluk-v-nemocnicich-ovlivnuje-rekonvalescenci-pacientu-i-vykon-personalu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/nadmerny-hluk-v-nemocnicich-ovlivnuje-rekonvalescenci-pacientu-i-vykon-personalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadm\u011brn\u00fd hluk v nemocnic\u00edch ovliv\u0148uje rekonvalescenci pacient\u016f i v\u00fdkon person\u00e1lu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odprad\u00e1vna se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ticho l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ov\u0161em ticho velmi \u010dasto nepanuje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v nemocnic\u00edch se za uplynul\u00fdch 40 let zv\u00fd\u0161ila pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 hluku o 27 % na 70 dB. P\u0159itom Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) doporu\u010duje pro zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edru hluku na \u00farovni 35 dB. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopady m\u00e1 hluk ov\u0161em i na v\u00fdkon zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na opera\u010dn\u00edch s\u00e1lech. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tuzemsk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch se na akustiku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd d\u016fraz klade. Z\u00e1\u0159n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou nemocnice v Sokolov\u011b nebo Vrchlab\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed [1]<\/a> hluk zvy\u0161uje u pacient\u016f hladinu stresu, ru\u0161\u00ed jejich sp\u00e1nek a zpomaluje tak proces zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou pacienti na odd\u011blen\u00edch intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, t\u011bsn\u011b po operaci a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00ed novorozenci. Hluk v nemocnic\u00edch poch\u00e1z\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, alarm\u016f a mluven\u00e9ho slova. \u201eZdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kladou velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na hygienu. Proto se p\u0159i jejich budov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tvrd\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, jako je kov \u010di keramick\u00e1 dla\u017eba. V takto koncipovan\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch ale hluk nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edm pohlcen, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se od tvrd\u00fdch povrch\u016f a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Iveta Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1, Key Segments Manager ze spole\u010dnosti Ecophon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Akustika sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 hospitalizace o 50 %<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed prostorov\u00e1 akustika m\u00e1 na rekonvalescenci pacient\u016f konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 dopady. Podle studie [2]<\/a>proveden\u00e9 na stovce pacient\u016f s bolestmi hrudn\u00edku ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, pot\u0159ebovalo po uplynut\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f opakovanou hospitalizaci o 56 % m\u00e9n\u011b pacient\u016f ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se zotavovali v nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm zvukov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nav\u00edc u pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli probl\u00e9m s krevn\u00edm tlakem do\u0161lo k jeho poklesu a\u017e o 24 %.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Operace za zvuk\u016f sb\u00edje\u010dky<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b hluku v\u0161ak nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 pouze pacient\u016fm, ale i zdravotnick\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad akustick\u00e1 studie [3]<\/a> z nemocnice v d\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Hvidovre potvrdila pokles rizika l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch pochyben\u00ed po zlep\u0161en\u00ed akustick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. \u201eB\u011bhem ortopedick\u00fdch operac\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee \u00farove\u0148 hluku vy\u0161plhat a\u017e k 110 db. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 takov\u00fd hluk vyprodukuje sb\u00edje\u010dka. Tak hlasit\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nejen \u0161kod\u00ed sluchu, ale i v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161uje komunikaci zdravotnick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu na s\u00e1le,\u201c <\/em>objas\u0148uje Iveta Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nemocnice s top akustikou? V Sokolov\u011b nebo Vrchlab\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na prostorovou akustiku se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kl\u00e1st zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd d\u016fraz i v tuzemsku. S\u00e1z\u00ed na ni nap\u0159\u00edklad i jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, spole\u010dnost PENTA HOSPITALS CZ. Ta v \u010cR provozuje nap\u0159\u00edklad Nemocnice Sokolov, Ostrov, Vrchlab\u00ed nebo Roudnici nad Labem, n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch nemocnic i ambulanc\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba s\u00ed\u0165 domov\u016f ALZHEIMER HOME.<\/p>\n

\u201eAkustick\u00e9 \u00fapravy jsme zat\u00edm provedli ve t\u0159ech na\u0161ich nemocnic\u00edch, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Sokolov\u011b, Vrchlab\u00ed a Roudnici nad Labem. V\u0161ude jsme kladli d\u016fraz na zlep\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek nejen pro na\u0161e pacienty, ale i pro person\u00e1l.\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Daniel Lemer, marketingov\u00fd \u0159editel PENTA HOSPITALS<\/strong> a pokra\u010duje: \u201eV Nemocnici Sokolov jsme zdokonalili akustiku v prostorech p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch k centr\u00e1ln\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1l\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad dosp\u00e1vac\u00edch pokoj\u016f a ve Vrchlab\u00ed do\u0161lo ke kompletn\u00ed rekonstrukci odd\u011blen\u00ed Ortopedie, ambulantn\u00edho traktu a recepce. V Roudnici jsme zase p\u0159i rekonstrukci odd\u011blen\u00ed N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 a Dlouhodob\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de cht\u011bli zlep\u0161it akustick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00e9 a vytvo\u0159it jim optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro rekonvalescenci.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Investice do prostorov\u00e9 akustiky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ale je\u0161t\u011b jeden z\u00e1sadn\u00ed benefit \u2013 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed hygienickou \u00fadr\u017ebu. \u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v aseptick\u00fdch provozech je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt pravidelnou dezinfekci st\u011bn v\u010detn\u011b strop\u016f. Po rekonstrukci a mont\u00e1\u017ei akustick\u00fdch panel\u016f m\u00e1me podhledy v\u0161ude pevn\u011b zafixovan\u00e9, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadnilo i urychlilo pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Lemer.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/experts.nebraska.edu\/en\/publications\/noise-pollution-in-hospitals-impact-on-patients<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecophon.com\/contentassets\/d823d3279cd24c98b6697eb069fc6eab\/CZ-good-acoustics-reduce-hospital-readmissions-huddinge.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ecophon.com\/globalassets\/media\/pdf-and-documents\/cz\/hc-leaflets-male\/cz_7798-good-acoustics-reduce-mistakes-in-operating-rooms-a5-v1-hvidovre.pdf<\/a><\/p>\nSt\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odprad\u00e1vna se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ticho l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ov\u0161em ticho velmi \u010dasto nepanuje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v nemocnic\u00edch se za uplynul\u00fdch 40 let zv\u00fd\u0161ila pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 hluku o 27 % na 70 dB. P\u0159itom Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) doporu\u010duje pro zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edru hluku na \u00farovni 35 dB. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopady m\u00e1 hluk ov\u0161em i na v\u00fdkon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21697"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21709,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21697\/revisions\/21709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}