{"id":19232,"date":"2021-10-13T21:25:54","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T19:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/?p=19232"},"modified":"2021-10-13T21:25:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T19:25:54","slug":"hluk-snizuje-presnost-zamestnancu-pri-plneni-narocnejsich-ukolu-az-o-polovinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/hluk-snizuje-presnost-zamestnancu-pri-plneni-narocnejsich-ukolu-az-o-polovinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hluk sni\u017euje p\u0159esnost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f a\u017e o polovinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Praha, 14. \u0159\u00edjna 2021 – Mnoz\u00ed jsme b\u011bhem pandemie u\u017e zapomn\u011bli na to, jak hlu\u010dn\u00e1 jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 na\u0161e pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Hlu\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159itom podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed dopad na produktivitu i p\u0159esnost pr\u00e1ce, na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed i m\u00edru absence. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159esnost m\u016f\u017ee v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed klesnout dokonce a\u017e na polovinu, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad i na finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky firmy. Na akustiku proto velmi dbaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 firmy v\u010detn\u011b \u0160KODA AUTO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hladina hluku se v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje mezi 50 a\u017e 90 decibely a to v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, vybaven\u00ed a \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 se v nich prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te v t\u00fdmu hlu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kolegu \u010di kolegy, hladina hluku m\u016f\u017ee klidn\u011b dosahovat a\u017e \u00farovn\u011b provozu ve m\u011bst\u011b, ru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatky. K\u00e1vi\u010dka v kancel\u00e1\u0159i? Ale zvuk k\u00e1vovaru produkuje hluk a\u017e na \u00farovni 90 dB, co\u017e je stejn\u00e1 intenzita, jako kdyby n\u011bkdo ve va\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti sekal tr\u00e1vn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

70 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f hluk vyru\u0161uje<\/strong><\/p>\n

K tomu, aby pracovn\u00edci splnili sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fakoly, je t\u0159eba, aby se v pr\u016fm\u011bru 60 % sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu intenzivn\u011b soust\u0159edili [1]<\/a>. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 vyru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 tak vliv na na\u0161i v\u00fdkonnost, stoj\u00ed \u010das a tedy i pen\u00edze. Podle kalifornsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f trv\u00e1 pracovn\u00edkovi v pr\u016fm\u011bru 33 minut, ne\u017e se po p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1tit na p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace [2]<\/a>. Rozd\u00edly ve v\u00fdkonnosti jsou markantn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly, u nich\u017e je podle v\u011bdc\u016f v\u00fdkonnost v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u017e o 50 % m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e1 [3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Akustick\u00fd diskomfort \u201ejde do pen\u011bz\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i akustick\u00e9m komfortu nejde jen o to, aby se lid\u00e9 c\u00edtili dob\u0159e. Je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed struktury n\u00e1klad\u016f a udr\u017eitelnosti firmy. N\u00e1klady na zam\u011bstnance tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 90 % celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na administrativu firmy. Dobr\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky na pracovi\u0161ti dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Ecophon zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu pr\u00e1ce i o dvoucifern\u00e1 procenta. \u201ePokud byste v\u0161ak doc\u00edlili by\u0165 jen 3% n\u00e1r\u016fstu, co\u017e je \u00fapln\u00e9 minimum, kter\u00e9 lze dos\u00e1hnout u jak\u00e9koli stvavby, <\/em>znamenalo by to + 5 hodin k dobru m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euje matematiku ticha Iveta Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1, Key Segments Manager ze spole\u010dnosti Ecophon<\/strong>. Pokud je tedy ve firm\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1no nap\u0159\u00edklad 100 lid\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 takto nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon spole\u010dnosti a\u017e o 500 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ticho sni\u017euje i m\u00edru absenc\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b hluku p\u0159itom zvy\u0161uje nejen v\u00fdkonnost a p\u0159esnost, ale zlep\u0161uje fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak k men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e absence na pracovi\u0161ti. V\u011bdci dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee expozice hluku m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou korelaci s absenc\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nemoci. \u010c\u00edm slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol, t\u00edm je korelace v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Hluk zp\u016fsobuje somatick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, poruchy sp\u00e1nku \u010di zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak [4]<\/a>,[5]<\/a>. \u201eV\u011bdci dokonce za\u0159adili hluk mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stresory v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ale i v pr\u016fmyslu,\u201c<\/em> varuje Iveta Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1. Vzhledem k faktu, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se na \u010desk\u00e9m HDP pod\u00edl\u00ed z v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 % a pr\u016fmysl jako celek m\u00e1 pod\u00edl okolo 30 %<\/a>, m\u011bli bychom se m\u00edt na pozoru i my!<\/p>\n

Jak vytvo\u0159it optim\u00e1ln\u00ed zvukov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky?<\/strong><\/em>
\n<\/em>P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se do tvroby optim\u00e1ln\u00edch zvukov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pust\u00edte, neza\u0161kod\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u011b zmapovat zdroje a \u00farove\u0148 hluku. D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t detailn\u011b povahu pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u010di \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 se v dan\u00e9m prostoru vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b typy pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te v t\u00fdmu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou toti\u017e na hluk citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale stejn\u011b rozhoduje i moment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1lada. Se zmapov\u00e1n\u00edm hluku v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee akustik, do ostatn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed rad\u011bji zapojte HR odd\u011blen\u00ed a samotn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance.<\/em><\/p>\n

Akustick\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy na akustick\u00e9 \u00fapravy s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout zvukov\u00e9 pohody v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou u n\u00e1s zat\u00edm dobrovoln\u00e9, s v\u00fdjimkou \u0161kol \u010di staveb pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. \u201eTam, kde je hluk na pracovi\u0161ti o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd, nap\u0159\u00edklad v automobilov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b, je stanoven limit 85 dB. Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc stanovuje povinnost nosit ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pom\u016fcky a zam\u011bstnanci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kompenzace,\u201c objas\u0148uje pravidla Iveta Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1. Ve v\u00fd\u0161e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdcgh kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch <\/em>se hladina hluku bohu\u017eel v\u016fbec nekontroluje a plat\u00ed to dokonce i pro tak hlu\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00edsta jak\u00fdmi b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nap\u0159. call centra.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b po vzoru zahrani\u010d\u00ed u\u017e i v \u010cR p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 firem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nebo rekonstrukci pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mysl\u00ed i na zvukovou pohodu. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i mladoboleslavsk\u00e1 \u0160KODA AUTO.<\/em><\/p>\n

Akustika ve \u0160KODA AUTO
\n<\/strong>Are\u00e1l mladoboleslavsk\u00e9 automobilky zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu prostor v\u010detn\u011b kanel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, v\u00fdroby, sklad\u016f, u\u010deben \u010di j\u00eddelny. \u201eNa hluk a akustick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky hodn\u011b db\u00e1me a d\u011bl\u00e1me to u\u017e l\u00e9ta,\u201c<\/em> prozrazuje Vlastimil Pacek, architekt \u0160KODA AUTO a pokra\u010duje: \u201eHluk na pracovi\u0161ti m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na produktivitu pr\u00e1ce i schopnost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f kvalitn\u011b odpo\u010d\u00edvat. Prvn\u00ed akustick\u00e9 podhledy a st\u011bny pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed hluk jsme proto nainstalovali ji\u017e v 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 prostory v are\u00e1lu automobilky akustick\u00e9 pohod\u011b nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad plastov\u00e9 nebo \u010daloun\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edly sp\u00ed\u0161 hluk tlum\u00ed, tak\u017ee do akustick\u00e9 pohody na logistick\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch jsme p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 investovat nemuseli. \u00dapln\u011b jin\u00e1 situace je ale v lisovn\u011b, kde b\u00fdv\u00e1 hluk v\u00fdrazn\u00fd. Tam jsme instalovali z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9 bafflov\u00e9 podhledy,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pacek.<\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00edho odhlu\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed se do\u010dkaly kancel\u00e1\u0159e mistr\u016f. \u201eMist\u0159i ve v\u00fdrob\u011b \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed stresov\u00e9 situace spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdrobn\u00edm procesem \u010di z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi z\u00e1drhely na lince. Hodn\u011b telefonuj\u00ed a komunikuj\u00ed s oper\u00e1tory v\u00fdroby \u010di dodavateli. V takov\u00fdm prostor\u00e1ch je nezbytn\u00e9 ud\u011blat maximum pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed akustiku, proto\u017ee hluk prohlubuje stres a br\u00e1n\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Proto jsme investovali do \u010dty\u0159centimetrov\u00fdch akustick\u00fdch podhled\u016f ze skeln\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00e9 dokonale pohlcuj\u00ed hluk a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>prozrazuje Pacek.<\/p>\n

Na akustickou pohodu se v mladoboleslavsk\u00e9 automobilce mysl\u00ed i ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostorech. \u201eHodn\u011b db\u00e1me na akustiku v j\u00eddeln\u011b, kde chceme, aby lid\u00e9 m\u011bli klid na j\u00eddlo i konverzaci. Proto je zde nainstalov\u00e1n velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd absop\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m podhled\u016f a st\u011bn. I kdy\u017e je v j\u00eddeln\u011b pln\u00e1 kapacita a stravuje se v n\u00ed nar\u00e1z 150 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nikoho z nich d\u00edky skv\u011bl\u00e9 akustice neru\u0161\u00ed konverzace koleg\u016f sed\u00edc\u00edch jen o dva stoly vedle,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pacek.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Noise in office: scientific basis, Kjellberg, Anders, Landstro\u0308m, Ulf, 1994<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> The effect of noise absorption variation in open-plan offices: A field study with a cross-over design, Seddigh A. a kol., Journal of Environmental Psychology 44 (2015)<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Effect of noise on intellectual performance, Weinstein, University of California, Berkeley, Journal of Applied Psychology, 1974<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> The joint effects of noise, job complexity and gender on employee sickness absence, Fried a kol., v: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> The joint effects of noise, job complexity and gender on employee sickness absence, Fried a kol., v: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\nSt\u00e1hnout tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a>\n

 <\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 14. \u0159\u00edjna 2021 – Mnoz\u00ed jsme b\u011bhem pandemie u\u017e zapomn\u011bli na to, jak hlu\u010dn\u00e1 jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 na\u0161e pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Hlu\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159itom podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed dopad na produktivitu i p\u0159esnost pr\u00e1ce, na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed i m\u00edru absence. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159esnost m\u016f\u017ee v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed klesnout dokonce a\u017e na polovinu, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad i na finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[252],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19241,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19232\/revisions\/19241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phoenixcom.cz\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}